On the other hand literature and art flourished under the careful protection of the court. Acts 28:11 And after three months we departed in a ship of Alexandria, which had wintered in the isle, whose sign was Castor and Pollux. Here Neo-Pythagoreanism arose. These direct references are few, but the influence of Alexandria on the Bible was inestimable. In Bible times, the life-source of Egypt was the Nile River, which provided the area’s only supply of water for drinking and irrigation. It was here that the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek. Our authorized texts of Homer and other classic writers come from Alexandria not from Athens. The victory of Heraclius over the Persians (629 AD) was followed by such a massacre of the Jews that the Coptics of Egypt still denominate the first week in Lent as the "Fast of Heraclius." in order to facilitate naval trade and communication with Greece. Similarly, in Deuteronomy geographical references are updated, and Moses at one point tells the people to “return to your houses” (Deut 5:30, NETS), instead of “return to your tents” as in the Hebrew text. General Editor. Alexandria, also the birthplace of Cleopatra, its last ruler, was found by the Macedonian King Alexander the Great, on or about 331 BC near the fishing village Rhakotis- a move clearly motivated both by political and commercial interests, since its location offered a natural harbor. It possessed a famous library of 700,000 volumes, which was burned by the Saracens (A.D. 642). It is the text type favored by textual critics and it is the basis for modern Bible translations. Bible Dictionaries - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Alexandria, Bible Dictionaries - Smith's Bible Dictionary - Alexandria, Encyclopedias - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Alexandria, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. It stated but could not solve the problem. Greek Baby Names Meaning: A spelling alphabet, voice procedure alphabet telephone alphabet etc. Alexandria name hasn’t been found in the Bible/Torah/Quran. Neither the phraseology nor conceptions of the Fourth Gospel could have been grasped in a world which Alexandria had not taught. The Septuagint Bible arose in the 3rd century B.C., when the Hebrew Bible, or Old Testament, was translated into Greek. Ptol. Famous People Named Alexandria. Alexander is the name of four men in the Bible. Acts 27:6 And there the centurion found a ship of Alexandria sailing into Italy; and he put us therein. Find the complete details of Alexandria name on BabyNamesCube, the most trusted source for baby name meaning, numerology, origins, similar names and more! Both came from Alexandria, but they fundamentally disagreed about the nature of Christ. The city’s lighthouse (or Pharos) was considered one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Find the complete details of Alexandra name on BabyNamesCube, the most trusted source for baby name meaning, numerology, origins, similar names and more! Stephen `disputed' in Jerusalem in the synagogue of the Alexandrians (Acts 6:9). Here the Jew acknowledged that Athens as truly as Jerusalem had taught a vision of God. According to these philosophers, these troublesome passages should be read symbolically, not literally. Alexandra is a form of Alexander. During the Roman period (30 B.C.E. These levels were. It was for a long period the greatest of existing cities, for both Nineveh and Babylon had been destroyed, and Rome had not yet risen to greatness. Then for 1,000 years the Egyptian church remained without perceptible influence on culture or theology. Alexandria [ebd] the ancient metropolis of Lower Egypt, so called from its founder, Alexander the Great (about B.C. In 331 BC, Alexander the Great, on his way to visit the Oracle of Amon seeking divine honors, stopped at the West extremity of the Delta at the isle of Pharos the landing-place of Odysseus (Od. It was the residence of the kings of Egypt for 200 years. A feminine version of Alexander, from the Greek name Alexandros composed of alexein “to defend” or “to protect” and aner “man, warrior”. The name Septuagint derives from the Latin word septuaginta, which means 70.The Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible is called Septuagint because 70 or 72 Jewish scholars reportedly took part in the translation process. Some synagogues seem to have exercised the right of asylum, the same as heathen temples. The school was closed toward the end of the 4th century because of theological disturbances in Egypt, but its work was continued from Caesarea and other centers, affecting profoundly Western teachers like Jerome and Ambrose, and completely dominating Eastern thought. Alexandria by David L. Eastman Alexandria was the second-most important city in the Roman Empire, after Rome itself. Alexandria, or Alexandria (from Alexander ), 3 Ma 3:1; ( Acts 18:24 ; 6:9 ) the Hellenic, Roman and Christian capital of Egypt. Only the “simple” remain mired in literalistic readings, he thought. A relative of Annas the high priest, present when Peter and John were examined before the Sanhedrim ( Acts 4:6). Verse Concepts. Proud member One of its first leaders was Clement of Alexandria (a.d. 150-215). Alexandra is generally used as a girl's name. After the Arab conquest the Coptic church, being released from persecution, prospered and gained many converts even from the Mohammedans. man-defender. Greek Baby Names Meaning: Paul Arrives at Rome Feminine version of Alexander: Description: Though Alexandra is not a Bible name as it is, Alexandria, an Egyptian city is mentioned couple of times in the Bible. It was so named in honour of its founder, Alexander the Great of Macedonia. Bible Prophecy. ABOVE: WHERE IT SAYS THE TRANSLATION WAS BY Notwithstanding its dangerous teaching concerning evil, it was on the whole favorable to piety, being the forerunner of mysticism and sympathetic with the deepest, purest elements Of a spiritual religion. At one time it is said that as many as 10,000 Jews resided in this city. An authoritative collection of texts generally accepted as scripture. The Bible In Athanasius Of Alexandria by James D. Ernest, The Bible In Athanasius Of Alexandria Books available in PDF, EPUB, Mobi Format. Philo estimated the number of the Alexandrine Jews in his time at a little less than 1,000,000 and adds that two of the five districts of Alexandria were called "Jewish districts," and that many Jews lived scattered in the remaining three. The Jews possessed many synagogues in their own district and in Philo's day these were not confined to any one section of the city. There were no fees, the lecturers being supported by gifts from rich students. In it the profoundest Aryan speculations were blended with the sublimest Semitic concepts. in the customary version to raise a riot (Expos, VII, 75). 1. Some of the greatest Christian leaders used all their influence against such atrocities, but the Egyptian Christians were always noted for their excitability. Athanasius of Alexandria (c. 296–298 – 2 ... as documented in a codex of the Greek Bible and, twenty-seven years later, in his festal letter. This Greek Bible not only opened for the first time the "Divine Oracles" to the Gentiles and thus gave to the Old Testament an international influence, but it affected most vitally the Hebrew and Christian development. Alexander is pronounced al-ex-an-der. In fact, the authors of the New Testament typically quote from and interpret the Hebrew Scriptures in their Greek forms, not their Hebrew forms. It consists of 10 letters and 5 syllables and is pronounced A-lex-an-dri-a. Stephen `disputed' in Jerusalem in the synagogue of the Alexandrians . In Alexandria, Philo applied this method to interpreting the Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures. So let's look at the Bible itself, now that we have some . 200 or 150. Ruler of the Seleucid Empire from 175 to 164 BCE, he was emperor during the Maccabean Revolt. Alexander is pronounced al-ex-an-der. It was modeled after the great school of Athens, but excelled, being preeminently the "university of progress" (Mahaffy). --of Alexander; from Alexander. Many Jews from Alexandria were in Jerusalem, where they had a synagogue (Acts 6:9), at the time of Stephen's martyrdom. Excavations by the English (1895) and Germans (1898-99) have yielded few results, though Dr. G. Botti discovered the Serapeum and some immense catacombs, and only recently (1907) some fine sphinxes. Alexandria. Of or relating to Greek culture, especially ancient Greece after Alexander the Great. This position of supremacy was maintained during the Roman domination up to the 5th century during which Alexandria began to decline. It was obtained in Alexandria and sent as a present to the king of England (1628) by Cyrellus Lucaris, the Patriarch of Constantinople. Description .-- Under the despotism of the later Ptolemies the trade of Alexandria declined, but its population and wealth were enormous. ALEXANDRIA. See more. In the Egyptian district was the temple dedicated to Serapis (Osiris-Apis) which was only excelled in grandeur by the capitol at Rome. It possessed a famous library of 700,000 volumes, which was burned by the Saracens (A.D. 642). Alexandria was intended to supersede Naucratis as a Hellenistic center in Egypt, and to be the link between Greece and the rich Nile valley. Search. ALEXANDRIA, OR ALEXANDRIA [SMITH] (from Alexander), 3 Ma 3:1; (Acts 18:24; 6:9) the Hellenic, Roman and Christian capital of Egypt. Contrarily, they can be to some degree clumsy. 1. Alexandria had a significant Jewish population. Though no department of philosophy was established in the Museum, nevertheless from the 3rd century BC to the 6th century AD it was the center of gravity in the philosophic world. Metaphysical meaning of Alexandria (mbd) Alexandria, al-ex-an'-drl-å (Gk.) Original Word: Ἀλεξανδρεύς, έως, ὁ Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: Alexandreus Phonetic Spelling: (al-ex-and-reuce') Definition: an Alexandrian Usage: an Alexandrian, a native (or resident) of Alexandria in Egypt. During the 4th century, ten councils were held in Alexandria, it being theological and ecclesiastical center of Christendom. From this city Christianity reached all Egypt and entered Nubia, Ethiopia and Abyssinia. (1) In Daniel 11 the Ptolomies of Alexandria and their wives are made a theme of prophecy. Apollos, who was learned in the Scriptures was born in the city of Alexandria. It consists of 9 letters and 4 syllables and is pronounced A-lex-an-dra. Under the protection of the first two Ptolemies and Euergetes Alexandria reached its highest prosperity, receiving through Lake Mareotis the products of Upper Egypt, reaching by the Great Sea all the wealth of the West, while through the Red Sea its merchant vessels brought all the treasures of India and Arabia into the Alexandria docks without once being unladen. Of or belonging to any of several branches of Christianity, especially from Eastern Europe and the Middle East, whose adherents trace their tradition back to the earliest Christian communities. The Anti-Jewish Past of Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez’s Favorite Bible Story. See Alexandria for further details. His use of certain Greek terms that are also found in the Christian Greek Scriptures may shed light on their meaning and can therefore be of interest to Bible students.—See study note on Mt 19:28. It was here that the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek. At one time it is said that as many as 10,000 Jews resided in this city. Biblical context: The Biblical baby name Alexander is Greek in origin and it's meaning is defender of men or brave. an (ăl′ĭg-zăn′drē-ən) adj. It was for a long period the greatest of existing cities, for both Nineveh and Babylon had been destroyed, and Rome had not yet risen to greatness. Jewish document considered part of the Pseudepigrapha and dealing mostly with the circumstances and rationale for the creation of the Septuagint, a Hellenistic Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible. Salome Alexandra was the wife of Aristobulus I (104-103 b.c. Alexander's chief architect for the project was Dinocrates. At the end of the rainy season, the river would swell and flood the Nile Valley, carrying nutrient-rich silt to replenish the valley’s fertility. Each district had a practically independent political government. The city was about fifteen miles in circumference (Pliny), and when looked at from above represented a Macedonian cloak, such as was worn by Alexander's heroic ancestors. Only one important relic remains visible, the so-called Pompey's Pillar which dates from the reign of Diocletian. Alexandria is generally used as a girl's name. Situation .-- (Alexandria was situated on the Mediterranean Sea directly opposite the island of Pharos, 12 miles west of the Canopic branch of the Nile and 120 miles from the present city of Cairo.) Alexandria in the Bible. (2) The Septuagint, translated in Alexandria (3rd to 2nd centuries BC), preserves a Hebrew text 1,000 years older than any now known. From the first there was a mystical and Docetic tendency visible, while its views of inspiration and methods of interpretation, including its constant assumption of a secret doctrine for the qualified initiate, came legitimately from Neo-Platonism. The Protestants are represented by the Anglican church, the Scotch Free church, the evangelical church of Germany and the United Presbyterian church of the U.S. (For minute divisions see Catholic Encyclopedia). Alexandria is a Girl name, meaning Defender of mankind in Native-American origin. When Christianity became the state religion of Egypt the Jews at once began to be persecuted. Meaning: Defender of men. Even secret allegiance to Serapis brought persecution and sometimes death. In my previous post on allegorical interpretation, I wrote about Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish interpreter who lived during the time of Jesus (d. A.D. 50). Nave's Topical Index. It is Egyptian even in trifles. To avoid unnecessary friction a separate district was given to the Jews, another to the Greeks and another to the native Egyptians. Later, they erected a grand lighthouse on the Islan… The meaning of Alexandria is "defender of mankind". With the founding of the University of Alexandria began the "third great epoch in the history of civilization" (Max Muller). Caird). The application of critical models of scholarship to a text. A ruling city in Egypt; a Greek center that was founded by Alexander the Great (Acts 28:11). It was in furtherance of this general policy that the Jews in Alexandria were given special privileges, and though probably not possessing full civic rights, yet they "occupied in Alexandria a more Influential position than anywhere else in the ancient world" (Jewish Encyclopedia). Ministry of Apollos The designation "Old Testament" places this part of the canon in relation to the New Testament, the part of the Bible canonical only to Christians. "fish bread" will search for verses that contains fish OR bread in minumum 1 bible version: without: search for verses not contained of the search words. Philo believed that Judaism was the only true religion, and he sought to lead Gentiles to God by making Judaism acceptable to them. housed a million people by the 1st cent. After Rome became the chief city of the world, Alexandria ranked second to Rome in wealth and importance, and second to Athens only in literature and science. Alexandria had a significant Jewish population. A gospel is an account that describes the life of Jesus of Nazareth. Neo- Platonism drew attention to the true relation between matter and spirit, good and evil, finite and infinite; it showed the depth of antagonism between the natural and spiritual, the real and ideal; it proclaimed the necessity of some mystic union between the human and the Divine. Among its greatest writers were Julius Africanus (215), Dionysius (265), Gregory (270), Eusebius (315), Athanasius (373) and Didymus (347), but Origen (185-254) was its chief glory; to him belongs the honor of defeating paganism and Gnosticism with their own weapons; he gave to the church a "scientific consciousness," his threefold interpretation of Scripture affected Biblical exegesis clear down to the last century. It was, however, not all translated at one time. By the time of Jesus, the entirety of the Hebrew Scriptures was translated and widely read in Greek. "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". A colossal mole joined the island to the main land and made a double harbor, the best in all Egypt. The Alexandrian author of the apocryphal Acts of Andrew (the apostle) says as much in his postscript: “I will pray first for myself, that I heard what was actually said, both the obvious a The term is often applied an attribute, or used as a noun, for one who professed or taught the sciences in the school of Alexandria in Egypt; a place highly celebrated for its literature and magnificence, and whose library, it is said, consisted of 700, 000 volumes. But its early influence was immeasurable and can still be marked in Christian art, architecture and ritual as well as in philosophy and theology. The manufactories of Alexandria were extensive, the greatest industry however being shipbuilding, the largest merchant ships of the world and battleships capable of carrying 1,000 men, which could hurl fire with fearful effect, being constructed here. Confrontation Disputes Missionaries, Support For. The first theological school of Christendom was founded in Alexandria. What Does Alexandria Mean and History? The thought of both Sadducee and Pharisee was affected by it and much late pre-Christian Jewish literature is saturated with it. Many Jews from Alexandria were in Jerusalem, where they had a synagogue (Acts 6:9), at the time of Stephen's martyrdom. A man with the underlying L is sympathetic, balanced and cordial. David L. Eastman is Sherrill Chair of Bible at the The McCallie School in Chattanooga,TN. Celebrated scholars, members of the various faculties, were domiciled within the halls of the Museum and received stipends or salaries from the government. The famous library which at different eras was reported as possessing from 400,000 to 900,000 books and rolls--the rolls being as precious as the books--was a magnificent edifice connected by marble colonnades with the Museum, the "Temple of the Muses." He is the author of Paul the Martyr: The Cult of the Apostle in the Latin West (Society of Biblical Literature and Brill, 2011) and The Deaths of the Apostles: The Ancient Martyrdom Accounts of Peter and Paul (SBL Press, 2015). But Theodosius (391) prohibited idolatry, and led by the bishop, the Serapeum was seized, and smitten by a soldier's battle-axe, the image--which probably represented the old heathen religion at its best--was broken to pieces, and dragged through the streets. Defender of mankind. Here is of Alexandria in the Bible. The Given Name Alexandra. Under Ptol. Egyptians and Greeks were conciliated by the introduction of a syncretic religion in which the greatest Greek god was worshipped as Osiris, Egyptian god of the underworld, whose soul appeared visibly in the form of the Apis bull. Spelling Alphabet. This is called the Septuagint version, from the tradition that seventy learned men were engaged in executing it. the ancient metropolis of Lower Egypt, so called from its founder, Alexander the Great (about B.C. The pseudonymous Letter of Aristeas credits this work to 72 (or 70) translators, but the text actually took shape over several centuries. 3. Wisdom and many other influential writings of the Jews originated in Alexandria. After Rome became the chief city of the world, Alexandria ranked second to Rome in wealth and importance, and second to Athens only in literature and science. In accordance with this, Europeans, Asiatics and Africans found in Alexandria a common citizenship. 285, especially in grain, was very great. Ptol. During the Roman supremacy the rights of the Jews were maintained, except during their persecution for a brief period by the insane Caligula, and the control of the most important industries, including the corn trade, came into their hands. Could it have served a polemical function in debates with Jewish authors? Allon Part of an oak or terebinth, great tree, oak Strong's #H436, #H438. History: In 331 BC, Alexander the Great, on his way to visit the Oracle of Amon seeking divine honors, stopped at the West extremity of the Delta at the isle of Pharos the landing-place of Odysseus (Od. --of Alexander; from Alexander. ), and after his death became the wife of his brother Alexander Jannaeus (103-76 b.c. The Luciferian Liberals haven’t seen enough vulgarity, blood from fighting, spit, trash and vandalism, since Witch Hillary lost the election. Of or relating to Alexander the Great: the Alexandrian conquests. It sank lower when Cairo became the capital (circa 1000 AD), and received its death blow when a sea route to India was discovered by way of the Cape of Good Hope (circa 1500). Meta. Some later translations of the Christian Old Testament were based on the Septuagint, rather than on the Hebrew Scriptures. Jer 46:25 . B. the doctrinal sense. It was probably modeled after earlier Gnostic schools established for the study of religious philosophy. A Macedonian (Greek) general who conquered the Persians and ruled over a vast empire, from Greece to the Indus River, in the 330s B.C.E. At the close of the 18th century. Meanings English Baby Names Meaning: In English Baby Names the meaning of the name Alexandra is: Feminine of Alexander. Sherrill Chair of Bible, The McCallie School. They killed heretics easily, but they would themselves be killed rather than renounce the very slightest and most intangible theological tenet. ALEXANDRIA Name Meaning and History What Does ALEXANDRIA Mean and History? Today the ancient Alexandria lies entirely under the sea or beneath some later construction. Alexandreus Strong's Concordance. Deinocrates, greatest living architect, already famous as builder of the Temple of Diana, was given free hand and like a dream the most beautiful city of the ancient or modern world (with the single exception of Rome) arose with straight, parallel streets--one at least 200 feet wide--with fortresses, monuments, palaces, government buildings and parks all erected according to a perfect artistic plan. The Jews were at first ruled by a Hebrew ethnarch. He was followed by Clement (202) and by Origen (232) under whom the school reached its zenith. Moreover, sayeth the LORD of Hosts the God of Israel: Behold I will visit that restless people of Alexandria, Pharaoh and Egypt; yea, both their gods and their kings; even Pharaoh, and all them that put their trust in him. Some sixty letters of the 4th century written to a Christian cavalry officer in the Egyptian army are also preserved, while papyri and ostraca from circa 600 AD show that at this time no deacon could be ordained without having first learned by heart as much as an entire Gospel or 25 Psalms and two epistles of Paul, while a letter from a bishop of this period is filled with Scripture, as he anathematizes the "oppressor of the poor," who is likened unto him who spat in the face of our Lord on the cross and smote Him on the head (Adolph Deissmann, Light from the Ancient East, etc., 1910). It always stood for the philosophical vindication of Christianity. Meaning: Defender of men. But the epochal importance of Alexandria is found in the teaching which prepared the Hebrew people for the reception of a gospel for the whole world, which was soon to be preached by Hebrews from Hellenized Galilee. Alexandria is good for parents who want a name that is delightful and stylish. 9Then some of those who belonged to the synagogue of the Freedmen (as it was called), Cyrenians, Alexandrians, and others of those from Cilicia and Asia, stood ... View more. on a white horse, and why Jesus has the name Jesus in . Its collection of books grew to be the greatest library of ancient times, and contained at one time 700,000 rolls or volumes. A. the historical, literal sense. Jews who live outside of Israel or any people living outside of their native land. Alexander was the son of Simon of Cyrene, who carried the cross of Jesus. Egypt was a battle-field in which each sect persecuted every other. Although in Egypt, Alexandria was a strongly Hellenized city, because it was founded by the Greek king Alexander the Great. ), the Seleucid king who had suppressed traditional Jewish practices and installed a Gentile as high priest in the temple. (3) The Alexandrinus Codex (4th to 5th centuries) was the first of all the great uncials to come into the hands of modern scholars. It was begun B.C. Arius was a catechist in this institution, and Athanasius, the "father of orthodoxy" and "theological center of the Nicene age" (Schaff), though not officially connected with the catechetical school was greatly affected by it, having been bred and trained in Alexandria. Pantaenus, a converted Stoic philosopher, was its first head (180). A feminine version of Alexander, from the Greek name Alexandros composed of alexein “to defend” or “to protect” and aner “man, warrior”. of TRUMP ASSASSINATION PLAY PROCEEDS IN NEW YORK. Pfleiderer's statement that He "may be termed the most finished treatise of the Alexandria philosophy" may be doubted, but no one can doubt the fact of Alexandrian influence on the New Testament. Also below are examples within Bible verses highlighted in … "Entry for 'ALEXANDRIA'". Of, characteristic of, or belonging to a learned school of Hellenistic literature, science, and philosophy located at Alexandria in the last three centuries bc. L: Meaning of L in the name ALEXANDRA means: L is indistinguishable numerically to the number 3 and stands for imagination, correspondence and activity. ©Copyright 2019, Society of Biblical Literature the first place, because Jesus is an English translation of. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. Literature and its history, philology and criticism became sciences" (Alexandria Weber). "For a long period Alexandria was the greatest of known cities." Forms and Transliterations. The next morning the city was evacuated and Jews and Coptics received better treatment from the Arabs than they had from the Roman or Greek ecclesiastics. Alexandria Name Meaning. The city still bears the same name and is a thriving metropolis, with inhabitants from nearly every European and Oriental nation. The world's largest Christian church organization administered by hierarchy made up of a single pope and a network of cardinals, bishops, priests, and renunciates (such as nuns and monks). Alexandria had not taught Jesus of Nazareth Jesus of Nazareth, M.A., D.D in his New.... First-Century Jewish and early Christian writer who lived from roughly 20 B.C.E. a separate district given... Lecturers being supported by gifts from rich students is: Feminine of Alexander ( keep off... Of meaning: literal, level and in copying and translating manuscripts inconceivable patience and were! Of these was so large that the Hebrew Scriptures was born in the world except the prophetic library in was... Of Rome secured for it the general favor of the Egyptian Christians were always noted for their.... Canon that are common to both Jews and heretics was not, however not. An English translation of the Tabernacle of ancient times, and he us! 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To the 5th and 6th centuries of men or brave in Egypt ; a Greek center that founded!, especially in grain, was its first head ( 180 ) adverse force Italy! Bible in Athanasius of Alexandria ( A.D. 642 ) full flower hid itself in Roman. Apollos, a native of Alexandria ( A.D. 642 ) the Old Testament was pledged library! Or any people living outside the traditional Jewish homeland as part of an alphabet in oral.... The chazan signaled by a flag when the congregation should give the Amen indeed several! 150-215 C.E. ancient Greece after Alexander the Great school of science and literature, adequately endowed and large..., another to the first theological school of Christendom and social position they reached high public office is. Name meaning and History what does the source Greek word Ἀλεξανδρῖνος mean and how is it used in city... `` Alexandria '' ( Mahaffy ) the influence of this city of Antiochus Epiphanes ( century! 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To Josephus Alexander himself assigned to the Jews, another to the main land and made a harbor. That try to convey the original biblical text was less accessible contemplative and reaction! Even given superiority to natives hasn ’ t been found in the Roman domination up to native! A flag when the Hebrew Bible, or belonging to Alexandria Greek: Ἀλεξανδρῖνος, alexandrinos ( G222 2! Into the desert Jesus Christ and Her virginity was preserved God by making Judaism to... Christ and Her virginity was preserved the Amen, Greeks, Armenians, Maronites Syrians... Common to both Jews and heretics was not, however, not all translated at time., Alexandrian and related words in the Roman domination up to the Jews, another the. First place, because it was named for its founder, Alexander the Great: the biblical name! Patriotism, rallied to the Greeks and another to the Jews at once began to decline to overestimate the of!