Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Without exception, all Germans found the treaty unjust and unacceptable because it was dictated to them. Ebert’s first action was to sign an armistice with the Allies, bringing an end to the Great War. Germany was now a republic, the Weimar Republic, run by a democratically elected government. |24 April 1934 |People's Courts - Hitler sets up the Nazi people's courts where judges have to swear an oath of loyalty to the Nazis. When Germany was clearly losing the First World War, the German Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated. These notes are from classes, research, assignments, textbooks etc. • Many Jews were sacked and their jobs given to non-Jews. Economic policies and benefits Hitler's economic policy had four main ideas: 1. Read more on the Hodder website Vocab Express Cambridge IGCSE German (Collins) For learner support. Article 48 - this said that, in an emergency, the president did not need the agreement of the Reichstag, but could issue decrees [Decrees: Laws passed by one minister in a parliament, which have not been approved by the majority parliament. Click to Rate "Hated It" Click to Rate "Didn't Like It" Click to Rate "Liked It" ... Germany were in immense debt because of the funding of the war of 150 million marks. lack of potential customers. The good life in Nazi Germany Despite the loss of political and religious freedom, life improved in Germany for many ordinary people who were prepared to 'toe the line' and look the other way. Lesen Sie „My Revision Notes: Edexcel GCSE (9-1) History: Weimar and Nazi Germany, 1918-39“ von Steve Waugh erhältlich bei Rakuten Kobo. 1918 - 1945 2. | |19 Aug 1934 |Fuhrer - when Hindenburg dies, Hitler declares himself jointly president, chancellor and head of the army. You can find the GCSE History … Gustav Stresemann and the Era of Fulfilment 1924-1929 3. To begin revising for GCSE History, the first thing you will need is the specification for your exam board. The Germans were horrified and claimed they could not possibly pay such a huge sum. His Social Democrats won more seats in parliament than any other party so, for the moment, Ebert’s position was safe. THE RECOVERY OF GERMANY- Germany 2- Recovery 3. While this project is ongoing, we’ve compiled a list of resources related to modules for first teaching from 2019. 3. 6. Friedrich Ebert, leader of the Social Democratic Party, took his place as leader of Germany. People such as pensioners who were living on fixed incomes found that prices rose much faster than their earnings. In 1919, Germany was close to bankruptcy because of the enormous expense of the war which had lasted for longer than most people had expected. 2. But nobody quite knew what should become of Germany now that although the Kaiser was gone, the riots and strikes went on. By the end of the year, German money was absolutely worthless. Culture (social) • Hitler ordered Nazification - the imposition of Nazi values - on all aspects of German life. In retaliation, 5,000 people were executed. Topic 1: Paper 1 Development of dictatorship: Germany, 1918-1945 Revision notes- REVISION-Development of dictatorship Germany ESTABLISHMENT OF WEIMAR REPUBLIC & ITS EARLY PROBLEMS -IGCSE Germany topic 1- Weimar 2. Many people felt that Germany had received a very harsh deal in the Treaty of Versailles and they resented the government for signing it and agreeing to its conditions. Here are the best resources to pass GCSE Weimar and Nazi Germany at edexcel. . To people who had been unemployed and starving, 'work and bread' was a wonderful blessing worth every civil liberty they lost. • Autarky - the idea that Germany should be economically self-sufficient. https://phdessay.com/gcse-history-revision-notes-germany/, The Rearmament of Germany in the 1920s and 30s. These measures dealt with political opponents, as well as ordinary people, who suddenly found their private, social and working lives controlled by the Nazis. The French responded with tough measures. The specification unit code is 1HIO. A booklet covering the 2015- 17 iGCSE History syllabus, with Germany 1918-1945 as the chosen depth study. • There was an elected president and an elected Reichstag (parliament). This was not the fair peace treaty they had expected. The Law for the Encouragement of Marriage gave newly wed couples a loan of 1,000 marks, and allowed them to keep 250 marks for each child they had. Germany was essentially a patchwork of independent states including Prussia and Austria that shared a common language, cultural and historical traits. 2. 3. This site has been created in an effort to help IGCSE History students. 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